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interactions between drought, aba application and supplemental uv-ag贵宾会

interactions between drought, aba application and supplemental uv-b in populus yunnanensis
【摘要】: 

to test whether drought and aba application alter the effects of enhanced uv-b on the growth and biomass allocation of populus yunnanensis dode, cuttings were growth in pots at two aba levels, two watering regimes and two uv-b levels for one growth season. exposure to enhanced uv-b radiation significantly decreased plant growth and photosynthesis under well-watered conditions, but these effects were obscured by drought, which alone caused growth reduction. drought may contribute to masking the effects of uv-b radiation. the accumulation of uv-b absorbing compounds and the increase of the aba content induced by drought could reduce the effectiveness of uv-b radiation. aba application did not have large direct effects on biomass accumulation and allocation. evidence for interactions between uv-b and aba was detected for only a few measured traits. therefore, there was little evidence to support a pivotal role for aba in regulating a centralized whole plant response to enhanced uv-b. yet, we recorded an aba-induced decrease in stomatal conductance (gs) and increase in uv-b absorbing compounds and carbon isotope composition (δ13c) in response to enhanced uv-b. the allometric analysis reveled that regression models between root and shoot biomass in response to enhanced uv-b are different for plants under well-watered and drought conditions. enhanced uv-b led to a significant displacement of the allometric regrssion line under well-watered condition, while allometric trajectories for both uv-b regimes did not differ significantly under drought condition.

文章编号: 
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01128.x

the ongoing climate change ma simultaneously induce several stressfactors, such as drought and enhanced uv-b radiation. previous studies on the interactive effects of drought and enhanced uv-b have revealed highly variable results: for example, water limitation can lead to increased sensitivity (drilias et al. 1997) or decreased sensitivity (alexieva et al. 2001, hofmann et al. 2003) as a response to enhanced uv-b radiation. this is not really surprising because uv-b effects themselves are highly variable, and there are important differences in experimental set ups between different studies. many studies on the uv-b * drought interaction have been based on seasonal differences in precipitation, but only few have included contrasting watering treatments (hofmann et al. 2003). furthermore, as plants growing under enhanced uv-b are generally smaller in size at a given age than plants growing under more favorable conditions, it is difficult to disentangle whether a certain plant form, as indicated by, e.g. the root/shoot ratio (rs), is because of the treatment perseor is simple the consequence of plant size. it is important, therefore, that direct effects of enhanced uv-b on the rates of growth and development can be reliably distinguished from indirect effects based on the comparison of allometric relationships.

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